Posto qui una mail davvero interessante, sui trucchi da utilizzare quando si viene intervistati.
I trucchi descritti potrebbero essere utilizzati in qualsiasi tipo di intervista e rappresentano un bel documento per cercare di contrastare o quantomeno arginare la manipolazione delle informazioni.
From: Media G8way
hi --
below info on how to give a good interview to the mainstream press. we will also
be holding media trainings at the camps. look out for info.
Media Training - How to give good interviews
The interview is the method by which the journalist tries to get what they want
and also the means by which you must put your message across.
What we're up against:
•Triviality: every media outlet shares the same principal aim:
to expand it's
share of the market, it tries to do this by grabbing hold of people's
attention; this is why they concentrate more on events rather than issues
•Bias: Media is about pandering to the aims of the proprietors
– there is no
point talking to the boulevard press for example – but there are news outlets
that we can use to our advantage. It is helpful to remember that newspapers are
allowed to and are expected to be partisan, but that publicly funded broadcast
outlets have a legal obligation to be "balanced and fair" – this gives us a
little bit more scope to play with
•Play the game – give the interviewer what they want and get your message
across
•Don't hate your opponent, even if it's sometimes hard!
To achieve this it's important to have a clear understanding of what the story
is:
•Remember that the reporter is usually as keen for you to do well in the
interview as you are
•Be informed – this is an information war and the best warriors
are the ones
with the best information
•Think about who your target audience is
•It's the answers that count, not the questions. You must know beforehand
already what you want to say and how you want to say it
•What will be the general line of questioning? Don't ask for a list of
questions, you won't be given one anyway!
•What is your general message?
•Prepare by thinking out a few phrases that contain your
message in a punchy
attention grabbing language. Don't worry about simplifying what you have to
say. Simpler messages are better remembered by the audience or the reader
•Make a note of no more than five questions that you think are
mostly likely to
come up and plan your answers to them. Talk them through with a friend. See if
they understand your key points, your language and your examples (without
further explanation)
•Deliver your message concisely and close to the start of the interview
•Think of your hardest hitting line and use versions of it at
the top of a
couple of your answers
•The brevity of the interview may surprise you. Make sure you
make your main
point in your first answer
•Try to keep each phrase to twenty seconds or less. In a
recorded interview
that's being edited for a news package a sound bite can be anything between 8
to 25 seconds
•Speak clearly and concisely, don't ramble. Avoid jargon. Bring
sentences to a
clear swift end, without too many sub-clauses
•Think of a brief phrase for your closing remark – one which
summarises your
position on the subject in a memorable way
Your appearance and body language are important:
•Act as though the camera and microphone are live from the
moment they are
framed on you.
•If you're angered or confused by the question, don't let it show in your
facial expression. Appear calm and considered
•Don't put your hands in your pockets or play with jewellery/your hands
•Be aware of your body language and what it's saying. Folded
arms will give the
impression that you're closed and wary
•Remember your posture – relax your face
•During the interview look directly at the interviewer – try to
ignore the
camera
•Your expression should fit what you're saying. Relax your face
but don't smile
constantly if the message is a serious one, but smiling with your eyes engages
the viewer in what you're saying and projects warmth
•Don't use any written notes
•Project and overemphasise your voice
The stitch up situation:
•If you haven't got an answer, be honest and say so. Don't be
dragged into
talking about something you don't know about. But always avoid the phrase 'no
comment' because it's invariably interpreted as your having something to hide
•Use phrases to reassert yourself in the interview like, " I
don't have the
correct information to answer that one fairly, but what I can tell you is….";
or, in a more political context, be more assertive: "What this is really about
is…"
•Turn hostile questions to good account: deal with the
interviewer's question
quickly, then turn to what you want to say. A good way of handling tricky
questions is to agree with part of the question, then show it's not the full
story, or you can undermine the factual content of the question, in other
words, don't let the interviewer push you into a corner; always bring your
answer back to your point
•Never agree to speak to a journalist "off the record" – it
doesn't exist!
•Always assume that microphones are live and that a journalist
has a notebook
when you are talking to them – be especially aware of telephone conversations
Remember that you have the power! You get to decide what you say and you get to
determine how the interview goes!
Labels: Media training how good interview
